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Mushroom

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I、Basic information

Category: literature in plant

Chinese names: Lentinus edodes

Latin names: Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing

Mushrooms, (scientific names: Lentinus edodes), also known as flower mushroom, sweet, vertebral mushroom, wild winter, thick with mushrooms, is a kind of edible fungi. General edible part of Lentinus, dehydration of fresh mushrooms into a dry mushrooms, easy to transport preservation, is an important goods. Dried and fresh mushroom widely used in Chinese cuisine. When cooking dried mushroom soaking water. Vegetarian delicacies, mushrooms often appears as a fresh.  In fast food, shiitake mushroom is also one of the most important raw material.

    Our local Hanzhong has rich planting resources and cultivation base, high quality and low price, exported at domestic and abroad.


II、The morphological characteristics

Solitary, clustered/cluster, medium big to larger entities.  Cap diameter 5-12cm, sometimes 20cm, hemispherical when young, later flat to slightly flattened, surface water chestnut, dark brown, light brown to dark cinnamon, often has dark scales in the middle and edge very dirty white hair or wool scale.

Flesh white, slightly thick or heavy, dense, with flavor. Leaf margin involute, with white or yellow-white hair, disappeared with the growth. Cap veil below, after the rupture, form a complete loop.

Lid margin against the volume after aging, cracking. Gills-white, dense, campylotropous, unequal. Stipe often just white, curved, long 3-8cm, coarsely 0.5-1.5 b cm, the loop has Cilia-like scales, fibers, solid inside. Loop disappears, white. Spore print white. Spores smooth, colorless, oval to ovoid, 4.5-7x3-4 μ m, reproductive spores.  Dikaryotic hyphae with clamp connection.


III、Distribution

Distribution environment: born on broad-leaved Woody in winter and spring, groups, scattered or solitary. 

Distribution region: Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu.


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